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Adjectives and Comparison

Describe nouns and compare things with -er, -est, more and most.

Beginner 2 min read

What Is It?

Adjectives describe nouns (a tall man). Comparatives compare two things (taller than). Superlatives pick the top one in a group (the tallest).

Why Do English Speakers Use It?

Describing and comparing is part of almost every conversation: shopping, travel, reviews, decisions.

When to Use It

Describe: It’s a beautiful day.
Compare two: The train is faster than the bus.
The top of a group: It’s the best restaurant in town.
Equal: as … as: She’s as clever as her brother.

When NOT to Use It

Never use more and -er together (“more bigger”). And adjectives don’t take a plural -s in English: “two big houses”, not “two bigs houses”.

Sentence Structure

Adjective	Comparative	Superlative
Short: small	smaller than	the smallest
Ends in -y: busy	busier than	the busiest
Long: expensive	more expensive than	the most expensive
Irregular: good / bad / far	better / worse / further	the best / the worst / the furthest

Grammar Rules

Double the final consonant after a short vowel: big → bigger, hot → hottest.
Adjectives go before the noun or after linking verbs: a hot day / The day is hot.
Order of several adjectives: opinion – size – age – colour – origin – material: a lovely small old red Indian silk scarf.
Use much / a lot / a bit to modify comparatives: much cheaper, a bit taller.

Real-Life Examples

This phone is cheaper than that one.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
My English is much better than last year.
The movie wasn’t as good as the book.

Common Learner Mistakes

She is more taller than me.She is taller than me.
It’s the most cheap option.It’s the cheapest option.
He is more good at math.He is better at math.

Quick Memory Tip

Short word, short ending; long word, long phrase. One syllable → -er / -est. Long adjective → more / most.

Real Conversation

Monica: Which phone should I buy?

Joe: This one is cheaper, but that one has a much better camera.

Monica: I want the best camera. I take a lot of photos!

Interactive Practice

Pick an answer to check your understanding.

Question 1 of 5

Of all my friends, Joe is the ___.

Question 2 of 5

Dhaka is ___ than Sylhet.

Question 3 of 5

This is the ___ exam I’ve ever taken.

Question 4 of 5

My English is getting ___ every day.

Question 5 of 5

This phone isn’t as expensive ___ that one.

Final Mini Quiz

One last check before you mark the lesson complete.